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Learning Disabilities and Sibling Issues

August 2, 2007

"What about me?" 
 
"Since I was doing OK in school, my parents just sort of 
left me alone because they knew I was fine. But, I always 
felt like my achievements were just not as important as my 
brother's." Alicia, 27, older sibling of a brother with 
learning disabilities (LD) 
 
Siblings of children with LD often express confusion and 
disappointment about getting less attention from their 
parents than their sibling with LD. Due in part to parents' 
limited time, their energy and focus may be on helping 
their child with LD get through school and life. It can be 
difficult to manage the intense needs of a child with LD 
while at the same time give ample attention to the other 
kids in the family. Parents often feel guilty about the 
amount of attention and time given to their child with LD 
and worry about ways to balance the inequities. 
 
Here are some ways to be creative and help your other kids 
feel just as special and important: 
 
Dedicate one activity or part of the day on the weekend to 
your children who don't have LD.  
Spend consistent one-on-one time with your children and 
express how special this time is to you.  
Celebrate the academic success of all your children even if 
your child with LD is doing great in school.  
"I'm glad they told me." 
 
"One thing that stands out for me from my childhood is that 
my parents spent a lot of time educating me about my 
brother's LD. They helped me understand that he was 
struggling in school, not because he was stupid, but 
because he learned differently than I did. This helped me 
stand up for him and deal with it in a more positive way." 
Katie, 26, older sibling of a brother with LD  
 
"When I found out my brother had a learning disability, it 
answered a lot of questions I had about him. He was having 
a hard time in school and couldn’ t read very well. When he 
wrote his story for Schwab Learning, that was such an 
accomplishment for him — like a homerun! It took a lot of 
courage because it made him face what he has — dyslexia." 
William, 12, older sibling of a brother with LD  
 
Parents need to educate themselves on the issues associated 
with learning disabilities, but also include their child 
with LD, his siblings, and other family members. Brothers 
and sisters need to have open and honest conversations with 
parents and each other about LD in order to understand and 
manage the problems that arise. 
 
Throughout these conversations, it's important to provide 
siblings with opportunities to express their feelings or 
concerns. Some common feelings include guilt over not 
having a learning disability, anger and resentment about 
getting less attention, and frustration over having to deal 
with a sibling who is different. The more these issues are 
out on the table, the more you and your family will be able 
to manage them. 
 
"I'm not her mom." 
 
"It drove me crazy when I would have to pick up the slack 
for my older sister. Why did I have to do so much more than 
she did? My mother's expectations were just too much and I 
felt so weighed down at such an early age." Marcus, 21, 
younger sibling of a sister with LD 
 
Parents typically shy away from giving a lot of 
responsibility to their child with LD. Instead, the child 
without LD may be given many more caregiving and household 
chores. It's important to remember that kids are still just 
kids, and even though they demonstrate competencies, they 
can't be overburdened with responsibility. 
 
Equalize your child's free time with the amount of time 
given to chores. Try using free time as a reward for 
helping out.  
Gradually increase the amount of responsibility given to 
your child with LD. This allows you to reduce the 
expectations placed upon your child without LD. Most of 
all, they like being recognized for their contributions to 
the family.  
 
Shared with the support of: © 2000, 2001, 2005 Charles and 
Helen Schwab Foundation Created: 11/17/2000 Modified: 
03/10/2005 
 
 
 
About the Contributors 
 
Jodie Dawson, Psy.D. coaches and consults with college 
students with LD and AD/HD. She holds a B.S. from Cornell 
University with a focus in human development and family 
issues and a doctoral degree in clinical psychology from 
Yeshiva University.